Data Tracking Sheet

Rest Study: Using a Data Tracking Sheet Tyeshia L. Watkins Argosy University/Atlanta LASA 1 Data Tracking Sheet Data A Fill out this structure each morning for 3 days. Day1 Oct. 26, 20122 Oct. 27, 20123 Oct. 28, 2012Average scores/Amounts What did you do during the 30 minutes before bed? (Normal, brushed teeth, etc†¦) 1. Understand 2. Brushed Teeth 3. Pressed Clothes 4. Asked 5. Rinsed Face1. Considered 2. Brushed Teeth 3. Pressed Malachi’s school garbs 4. Asked 1. Interpersonal organization riding 2.Watched kid's shows with Malachi. 3. Asked 4. Purified Face 5. Brushed Teeth What time did you hit the sack the previous evening? 10:35 p. m. 10:46 p. m. 8:30 p. m. To what extent did it take to nod off? 15 mins. 15 mins. 10 mins. 40 mins. Did you wake up during your rest? How often? To what extent? Indeed, once. 3 hrs. NoNo Did you get up? YesNoNo What time did you get up? 10:40 a. m. 6:15 a. m. 6:15 a. m. What amount of all out rest did you get? 12 hrs. 7 hrs. 10 hrs. 29 hr s. Rate your peacefulness on a size of 1-10 (1 = no soothing quality) (10 = completely refreshed) 107926Anything common that could have affected rest (feeling debilitated, noteworthy other wheezing, etc†¦)It was cold not very warm. Calm OutsideBusy Day (12 hr. work move, Malachi’s football training, Gym, and visited mother for a couple of hrs. ) Other remarks you need to track or make note of Data B Fill out this structure each morning for 3 days subsequent to perusing, examining, and working on breathing procedure. This needs to incorporate utilizing the breathing procedure in the wake of entering bed, hushing up, in obscurity, with the breathing strategy done in any event multiple times. Day1 Oct. 29, 20122 Oct. 30, 20123Oct 31, 2012Average scores/Amounts What did you do during the 30 minutes before bed? (Standard, brushed teeth, etc†¦) 1. Brushed Teeth 2. Supplicated 3. Taken Cold and Cough Medication 4. Drank A Cup Of Tea 1. Washed down Face 2. Brushed Teeth 3. Implored 4. Considered 5. Taken Cold and Cough Medication 6. Drank A Cup Of Tea1. Washed down Face 2. Brushed Teeth 3. Asked 4. Contemplated 5. Taken Cold and Cough Medication 6. Drank A Cup Of Tea What time did you hit the sack the previous evening? 7:35 p. m. 7:15 p. m. 8:45 p. m. To what extent did it take to nod off? 6 mins. 7 mins. 8 mins. 21 mins. Did you wake up during your sleep?How commonly? To what extent? NoNoNo Did you get up? NoNoNo What time did you get up? 3:15 a. m. 3:15 a. m. 3:15 a. m. What amount of absolute rest did you get? 8 hrs. 7 hrs. 6 hrs. 21 hrs. Rate your relaxation on a size of 1-10 (1 = no peacefulness) (10 = completely refreshed) 44412 Anything common that could have affected rest (feeling debilitated, huge other wheezing, etc†¦) Other remarks you need to track or make note of The primary day that I had a cool, it made my night somewhat fretful. I could scarcely inhale on the grounds that, my noiseMy body was hot, and afterward it would be cold. P rologue to BreathingBreath is the way to wellbeing and health, a capacity we can figure out how to manage and create so as to improve our physical, mental and otherworldly prosperity. Breathing has direct associations with enthusiastic states and temperaments †watch somebody who is irate, apprehensive or in any case upset, and you will see an individual breathing quickly, shallowly, boisterously and unpredictably. Our breathing examples copy our life examples and we can create unfortunate breathing propensities without monitoring it. The adjustment in breathing examples changes your perspective and decreases the psychological unsettling influences. Musings become more clear and your comprehension of yourself is enhanced.As your psyche turns out to be all the more completely retained in the perception of the breathing procedure, the character of the breath will in general change automatically. Rest issues additionally exist when you have set up stressors that make you rest insuf ferable and hesitant to appreciate. There are examples when your body is eager in any case, your psyche is worn out which prompts lack of sleep. In this paper the specialist will portray the experience of a rest concentrate on a patient who experienced a typical virus. The affirmation of the differential state between typical breathing versus elective nostril breathing.Whether or not the elective nostril breathing procedure was helpful to the patient being referred to. A valid research of characteristic versus clinical solutions for rest. Why a few people may be wary of this method. Outline of Results Was the theory that elective nostril breathing fills in as a characteristic tranquilizer was bolstered through the investigation? During the rest investigation of the patient, the scientist saw that in the information accumulated from the Data An area, the analyst saw that the patient had 30 hours of rest, in the middle of the night in any case, the patient was stir one night for at an y rate 15 mins.In Data B the patient nodded off in 40 mins (normal mean). During Data A the patient scored their tranquility as 7 or more which demonstrates that the patient got sufficient enough rest that was reasonable for the patient. In the Data B segment, which included the elective nostril breathing strategy the customer introduced a few changes that showed that there were stressors that affected this territory of perception. Stressors are characterized as, an upgrade occasion that puts an interest on a creature for a versatile reaction (Gerrig, 2009, p. 89). During the elective nostril breathing strategy the patient whined of trouble breathing because of a typical cold that kept the patient from having relaxing evenings. The analyst saw that the patient had 21 hours of rest, in the middle of the night in any case, the patient was not conscious on any of the 3 evenings In Data B the patient nodded off in 21 mins (normal mean). During Data B the patient scored their fretfulness as 7 and underneath which shows that the patient didn't get satisfactory enough rest that was reasonable for the atient. The patient demonstrated that the elective nostril breathing method was not valuable and in actuality was not effective to support relaxing evenings. The speculation of the elective nostril breathing fills in as a characteristic tranquilizer if there are no natural stressors included. Organic Perspective *include things like how elective nostril breathing functions as a characteristic tranquilizer, what natural frameworks may be included, and how it may help from a natural point of view. Do these cases bode well biologically?Is there logical or natural proof that could bolster this method? For what reason would this technique work naturally? The elective nostril breathing method fills in as a characteristic tranquilizer Cultural and Ethical Implications *include things like research of common versus clinical solutions for rest. Make a point to address how such cu res apply to different customers and the qualities and shortcomings of the two sorts of cures. For what reason may a few people have a social battle with utilizing a method like this? What are a few contrasts between Western medication and Eastern medicine?Scientific Perspective What logical techniques utilized are utilized in different investigations, etc†¦? What are the phases of applying the logical technique? The point of view in numerous non-Western societies show bio psychosocial model of wellbeing. The Navajo idea of hozho (articulated whoazo) implies congruity, genuine feelings of serenity, goodness, perfect family connections, magnificence in expressions and artworks, and strength of body and soul. Sickness is viewed as the result of any disharmony, brought about by malicious presented through infringement of restrictions, black magic, overindulgence, or awful dreams.Traditional mending services look to exile disease and reestablish wellbeing, through the medication of the shaman as well as through the joined endeavors of all relatives, who cooperate with the evil individual to reachieve a condition of hozho (Gerrig, 2009, p. 403). Current Western logical reasoning has depended only on a biomedical model that has a dualistic origination of body and brain. As per this model, medication regards the physical body as isolated from the mind; the brain is mportant just for feelings and convictions and has little to do with the truth of the body. Outline In this paper the specialist will portray the experience of a rest concentrate on a patient who experienced a typical virus. The affirmation of the differential state between typical breathing versus elective nostril relaxing. Regardless of whether the elective nostril breathing strategy was gainful to the patient being referred to. A dependable research of characteristic versus clinical solutions for rest. Why a few people may be wary of this technique.The viewpoint in numerous non-Western societies de monstrate bio psychosocial model of wellbeing. Present day Western logical reasoning has depended solely on a biomedical model that has a dualistic origination of body and psyche. The theory of the elective nostril breathing functions as a characteristic tranquilizer if there are no organic stressors included. Reference Gerrig (2009). Brain science and Life [18] (Vital Source Bookshelf), Retrieved from http://digitalbookshelf. argosy. edu/books/0558302572/id/ch12lev1sec02

Essay on Common App Prompts - Some Examples

Essay on Common App Prompts - Some ExamplesMany students write essays on common app prompts because they believe that these types of essay prompts are easy. But with the advent of instant online essays, this is no longer the case. Preparing for exams with confidence and a straight forward approach is important.In this article, I am going to share with you some of the common app prompt samples that you can use when writing your essay on common app prompts. There are many benefits in writing an essay about these topics because it will show your expertise in this area. And if you don't have much knowledge about it, the fact that you did a research on this topic will help you to ace the exam.One of the most useful things that you can do to prepare for your essay on common app prompts is to read a lot of books. Study manuals and resources will also be beneficial. Read books on parenting, housekeeping, dieting, cooking, financial management, sports, etc.In writing your essay on common app prompts, you should be able to find an analogy to fit your case. For example, one of the common app prompts that students often write about is picking the best ingredients for a dish. If you are writing about the best ingredients for a particular type of dessert, you can relate it to a particular recipe or food item. Therefore, your essay on common app prompts will be more engaging and more persuasive.The second example of an essay on the common app prompts is about a new dog breed being introduced into a home. In a similar manner, you can relate your essay on common app prompts to what you know about dogs in general. So if you love dogs, you can easily relate your argument to what you know about dogs in general.The third example of essay on the common app prompts is about a favorite hobby of yours. You can relate this example to the actual topic of your essay and have it relate to your hobbies. It can even be said that you can present your favorite hobby as an analogy to the actual topic of your essay.The fourth example of essay on the common app prompts is something that all students can relate to. In this example, we can relate our essay on the common app prompts to something that is written in a newspaper, a school textbook, or a business manual. This example also relates to the examples from above, since you can write about a hobby or activity that you are familiar with.In writing your essay on common app prompts, it will be necessary to know how to compose your own essay, because writing essays on different types of essay prompts are not the same. You need to consider the thesis statement, the first paragraph, and the conclusion. In order to write a convincing essay, you need to be able to organize your thoughts into a coherent and organized manner.

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Gay Theatre A Microcosm Of The Contemporary Homosexual...

Gay Theatre: A Microcosm of the Contemporary Homosexual Landscape When you hear the term ‘gay theatre’ the first thought that may come to mind is that it describes theatre written for and by homosexuals. If this is true, then before the decriminalization of male homosexual sex in 1967, there was no ‘gay theatre’ in existence due to the political and social landscape of that time. Spanning as far back as Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare, themes of homosexuality have been rampant within theatrical content, but because theatre always reflects the social conditions of its time period, the theatre’s behavior toward homosexuality was a microcosm of its contemporary governing attitudes. Before the 1960s, theatre was subject to†¦show more content†¦In the 1920s, being gay in the United States and Great Britain was a crime, illness, and a sin, and it was depicted, as such, on the stage. In much of the theatrical content of the time, the homosexual character was portrayed as very effeminate, pitiful an d sinister. In 1737, an act of Parliament in Britain orchestrated that all licensing and censorship of plays were to be subject to the transgression of the Lord Chamberlain, and similarly in New York, stage legislature outlawed anything that dealt with ‘sexual perversion’. Because of this, homosexuality was not even discussed outwardly on stage until 1958. With this censorship in place, theatre had to be very oblique when dealing with homosexual content. For example, in 1924, Noel Coward’s play The Vortex included a character with an intense cocaine habit that was a metaphor for his repressed homosexuality. Even in metaphor, we are given a very dark, self-loathing view of homosexually that is most likely a product of Coward’s own existence as a closeted homosexual. Oscar Wilde, the most famously homosexual playwright of the time, never wrote a single gay character, but instead expressed his sexual deviance through other kinds of social relations with in his writing. Critics have said A Picture of

Technology And Transportation During The United East And...

- World â€Å"getting smaller† due to constant development in technology and transportation. - Other nations can be affected by other countries actions from half way across the world because of rapid speed of communication. - Smaller world increases sameness/similarities between several countries, decreasing diversity. -Late 1990s, conflicts between Christians and Muslims led to American troops intervention. Ex: Japan enforcing rules for children to use chopsticks in 1984, Muslim leaders making religion priority around the 70s. -Russia w/ democracy -China combining politics and economics -Women’s roles in the work force changing for the better -US media surpasses India although lead in production of movies -Plowing equipment from China to†¦show more content†¦man species 30,000 B.C.E -Movement from Siberia to South America in 16,000 -14,000: Great Ice Age ends 10,000 B.C.E -9,000: animals get domesticated -8,500 to 3,500: Middle East starts farming 6,000 B.C.E -6,000: invented potter’s wheel -5,000: Mesoamerica domesticates corn -5,000 to 2,000: culture develops in China – Huang He 4,000 B.C.E -4,000 to 3,000: Middle East begins innovative work -3,5000 to 1,800: Sumerian civilization -3,100: Rise of Egyptians 3,000 B.C.E -2,500: Indian (Indus) Harappan civilization -2,050 to 1,750: Babylonian Empire 2,000 B.C.E -2,000: Kotosh culture in Peru and agriculture in northern Europe and southern Africa -1,500: writing, Shang kingdom emerges (China), first ironwork (Middle East) -1,200: Jews (first monotheistic) settles near Mediterranean -1,122: China – Western Zhou kings -Human species emergenced 2 to 2.5 million years ago - Managed to spread and take control in short amount of time Negatives -Aggressiveness -Longer dependence in earlier stages of life -Health problems are more prominent and impacts for the worse Positives -Opposable thumb -Knowledge of possibility of death -Advantages in sexual reproduction -Adaptable appetites, can eat various foods -Capability of elaborate and better ways of communication (speech, behavior, facials) -Humans learned to use simple tools 14,000 years ago (rocks and sticks) -Fire tamed 750,000 years ago -Between 50,000 and 750,000 years ago Homo erectus emerged (larger brains, erect stature) in

Students With Learning Disabilities In The Classroom Education Essay Free Essays

Baum, S. Owen, S. , Oreck, B. We will write a custom essay sample on Students With Learning Disabilities In The Classroom Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now ( 1997 ) . Transfering Individual Self-Regulation Procedures from Humanistic disciplines to Academics. Arts Education Policy Review 98.4: 32 ( 1 ) . Retrieved from General OneFile April 06, 2010. What is the article about? This article discusses the correlativity between pupils with larning disablements in the schoolroom and their ability to constructively use themselves in other countries of instruction. Why was the research performed? The research was performed to demo that pupils could use self-regulation in humanistic disciplines instruction to their schoolroom surveies and could better their overall instruction public presentation. Findingss This article explores the research behind how pupils learn in the humanistic disciplines and how those methods of direction can be used to better instruction and teacher instruction. It has been shown that effectual humanistic disciplines direction encourages the development of single schemes and multiple solutions to jobs Strengths The article was broken down into easy digestible subdivisions that were easier to understand and measure. Failings The tabular arraies where non good developed and were difficult to follow doing the article less cohesive overall. Deductions for Practice Self-regulation occurs when pupils monitor precisely what they are making and compare their advancement to an internal criterion and have finally have assurance in what they are making. This can be developed by external environment factors and while everyone can profit from self-regulation it would be particularly of import for this accomplishment to be taught to underachieving pupils. Key words Dance and Society Citation Cote, P. ( 2006 ) . The power of dance in society and instruction: lessons learned from tradition and invention ; Rich dance experiences, and the dynamic tenseness between tradition and invention, supply a solid foundation for dance instruction. JOPERD — The Journal of Physical Education, Recreation A ; Dance 77.5: 24 ( 10 ) . Retrieved from General OneFile April 06, 2010. What is the article about? This article addresses the links between society and dance instruction. The writer looks at how each interacts and alterations the other. She besides examines dance instruction teacher-training plans and there consequences. Why was the research performed? The writer presents the stuff on the footing of her experience and the function dance played in her life played a big portion in her research layout and presentation. Findingss The writer found that while reflecting on her old ages of find and learning her positions were confirmed that the apprehension of the humanistic disciplines evolves over old ages of life closely with them. She purports that dance instruction promotes connexion with the community and that future instructors should develop enterprises which create happy schoolroom environments. This procedure can get down during instructor development and readying. Strengths The writer is really familiar with the capable affair as she was trained as a terpsichorean and a dance teacher. She used that cognition to compose an in deepness survey on dance in society and its application in instruction. Failings With the writer concentrating entirely on her experiences as a dance teacher the article is limited that experience and is directed more towards learning dance with a smaller focal point on instruction. Deductions for Practice By developing dance teachers decently the benefits to the pupils progresses into all facets of their lives non merely through dance. Key words Dance and Society Citation DeMetz, K. ( 2007 ) . Toward a synthesis of scientific discipline and theater humanistic disciplines. Forum on Public Policy: A Journal of the Oxford Round Table. Retrieved April 06, 2010 from Academic OneFile. What is the article about? This journal article discusses how scientific discipline and the theater humanistic disciplines, chiefly play and dance, have shared a successful relationship that has historically benefited society. Why was the research performed? The research was performed to demo how scientific discipline and the theater seek the same things. Findingss The writer found that systematically over two thousand old ages at that place has been a successful partnership between scientific discipline and the humanistic disciplines which should help in doing a instance for interdisciplinary course of study in our current instruction system. Strengths This article is really good written and leads the read from historical findings of links in scientific discipline and the humanistic disciplines to more current applications and deductions for modern society. Failings If you are unfamiliar with scientific discipline and the Laws of Motion, Newtonaa‚Â ¬a„?s Laws, etc. this article will do for a confusing read. Deductions for Practice Although a New York Times column was keening Americaaa‚Â ¬a„?s illiteracy in the countries of scientific discipline and math a recent survey showed that those pupils who studied the humanistic disciplines performed better in six classs of literacy and critical thought accomplishments. These Numberss show a direct correlativity between the humanistic disciplines and improved instruction benchmarks. Key words Dance and Society Citation Kinderfather, K. , A ; Porter Hearn, C. ( 2010 ) .The National Dance Association: the leader in dance instruction: these are some of the ways in which NDA has affected the universe of dance instruction in the past 25 old ages. JOPERD — The Journal of Physical Education, Recreation A ; Dance 81.1: 40 ( 5 ) . Retrieved April 06, 2010 from General OneFile. What is the article about? This article covers the assorted ways in which the National Dance Association ( NDA ) has affected the dance community over a 25 twelvemonth period and reviews future programs of the NDA to go on to heighten community and life styles of persons of all ages. Why was the research performed? This research was performed to supply an accurate overview of the benefits that the NDA has provided to the universe of dance and the community and their hereafter programs. Findingss NDA has contributed significantly to community instruction through dance for persons of all ages and continues to be after for the hereafter of dance in society. Strengths Provides a batch of basic information on how dance has historically been a portion of society and continues to be a portion of a strong foundation. Failings This journal article gives a wide overview of what the NDA has accomplished, but does non travel into any existent deepness. Deductions for Practice Re-enforces other journal articles and surveies that show dance incorporated into society will go on to profit persons of all ages and aid prepare pupils for todayaa‚Â ¬a„?s society. Key words Dance and Society Citation Monroe, J. E. ( 1995 ) . Developing cultural consciousness through drama. JOPERD — The Journal of Physical Education, Recreation A ; Dance 66.8: 24 ( 4 ) . Retrieved April 08, 2010 from General OneFile. What is the article about? The function of drama on the development of cultural values and how dance can be incorporated into recreational plans in a manner to increase cultural consciousness and community engagement. Why was the research performed? This research was performed to demo how culturally play-based activities have been the cultural footing to go through down or present values within a community from coevals to coevals. Findingss Adults benefit from the interaction every bit much as the kids do. This survey showed that drama could supply the participants the chance to research the word around them and let them to go more culturally cognizant of and accepting of the diverseness they are surrounded by in their environment. Strengths This journal article reviews a assortment of signifiers of drama that would be good to cultural consciousness and value based betterments every bit good as how to develop a culturally based plan and who should be involved in the development of those plans for maximal effectivity. Failings The article covers a broad assortment of possibilities for cultural based consciousness non focused on dance entirely. Leans more towards play alternatively of utilizing dance as a focussed, dedicated signifier of look that benefits society and cultural diverseness and consciousness. Deductions for Practice By integrating play-based activities and dance you can supply a multicultural value system which will stress credence of differences between cultural systems. This would include assisting to develop a positive ego image for those persons who would be most affected by racism. Key words Dance and Society How to cite Students With Learning Disabilities In The Classroom Education Essay, Essay examples

Monetary Policy free essay sample

Monetary policy is the process by which the Monetary authority of a country controls the supply of money, often targeting a rate of interest for the purpose of promoting economic growth and stability. Fiscal Policy is government spending policies that influence macroeconomic conditions. These policies affect tax rates, interest rates and government spending, in an effort to control the economy. How is the Monetary Policy different from the Fiscal Policy? The Monetary Policy regulates the supply of money and the cost and availability of credit in the economy. It deals with both the lending and borrowing rates of interest for commercial banks. The Monetary Policy aims to maintain price stability, full employment and economic growth. The Fiscal Policy can be used to overcome recession and control inflation. It may be defined as a deliberate change in government revenue and expenditure to influence the level of national output and prices. INSTRUMENTS OF MONETARY POLICY 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Monetary Policy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bank Rate of Interest 2. Cash Reserve Ratio 3. Statutory Liquidity Ratio 4. Open market Operations 5. Margin Requirements 6. Deficit Financing 7. Issue of New Currency 8. Credit Control Bank Rate of Interest It is the interest rate which is fixed by the RBI to control the lending capacity of Commercial banks . During Inflation , RBI increases the bank rate of interest due to which borrowing power of commercial banks reduces which thereby reduces the supply of money or credit in the economy . When Money supply Reduces it reduces the purchasing power and thereby curtailing Consumption and lowering Prices. Cash Reserve Ratio CRR, or cash reserve ratio, refers to a portion of deposits (as cash) which banks have to keep/maintain with the RBI. During Inflation RBI increases the CRR due to which commercial banks have to keep a greater portion of their deposits with the RBI . This serves two purposes. It ensures that a portion of bank deposits is totally risk-free and secondly it enables that RBI control liquidity in the system, and thereby, inflation. Statutory Liquidity Ratio Banks are required to invest a portion of their deposits in government securities as a part of their statutory liquidity ratio (SLR) requirements . If SLR increases the lending capacity of commercial banks decreases thereby regulating the supply of money in the economy. Open market Operations It refers to the buying and selling of Govt. securities in the open market . During inflation RBI sells securities in the open market which leads to transfer of money to RBI. Thus money supply is controlled in the economy. Margin Requirements During Inflation RBI fixes a high rate of margin on the securities kept by the public for loans . If the margin increases the commercial banks will give less amount of credit on the securities kept by the public thereby controlling inflation. Deficit Financing It means printing of new currency notes by Reserve Bank of India . If more new notes are printed it will increase the supply of money thereby increasing demand and prices. Thus during Inflation, RBI will stop printing new currency notes thereby controlling inflation. Fiscal Policy It refers to the Revenue and Expenditure policy of the Govt. which is generally used to cure recession and maintain economic stability in the country. The term fiscal policy refers to the expenditure and taxation policy of the government, which can influence economic activity by its expenditure program and imposing or lifting taxation on certain goods and services. Fiscal policy aims at raising financial resources through taxation and borrowing within the country and from abroad. Objectives of the Fiscal Policy Promotion of Economic Development and Growth Mobilization of Resources Reduction of Inequality of Income Expansion of Employment Price Stability Instruments of Fiscal Policy 1. Reduction of Govt. Expenditure 2. Increase in Taxation 3. Imposition of new Taxes 4. Wage Control 5. Rationing 6. Public Debt 7. Increase in savings 8. Maintaining Surplus Budget

Berlin Wall Crisis essays

Berlin Wall Crisis essays The rising and the falling of the Berlin Wall was an event that changed the world. It didnt just affect the people of Germany but it affected the world as a whole. As the first barbed-wire fences were put up on August 13, 1961, it was obvious that a wall was soon to be built. It was also obvious that this wall would have to become higher and higher and also more and more strong. It prevented eye-contact from a brother to a brother and also the possibility of tanks breaking through. But what was not obvious was that the all-escape-defying wall would be replaced by a massive wall. The GDR(German Democratic Republic), began under the leadership of Erich Honecker, to block off East Berlin and GDR from West Berlin . The streets were torn up and barricades of paving stones were built. The local subway and railway services between West and East Berlin were disrupted. People of East Berlin were not allowed to enter West Berlin. Sixty-thousand of them had commuted to West Berlin to work. On September 17, 1962, Peter Fechter was an eighteen year old that was a citizen of East Berlin. He bled to death after he was shot by East Berlin border patrols while he was attempting to escape over the wall. He was shot in the pelvis and was left to lie in the no-mans land between East and West Germany for nearly an hour as he bled to death. His cries of pain were left unanswered and this horrified many witnesses. His outcome showed how serious this Wall was and the cruelty the Wall created. More than 260 were killed trying to cross the Berlin Wall between 1961 and 1989. About three times that many were killed trying to escape west from elsewhere in Germany. The border between West and East Berlin was a total of 166 km. The border area looked pretty much as followed: First, there was a wall that was made up of concrete segments with a height of 4 m. Behind it (at the eastern side) the ...

Spanish Verbs Meaning To Become

Spanish Verbs Meaning To Become Spanish has no single verb that you can use to translate to become. Your choice of verb typically will depend on the nature of change that occurs, such as whether its sudden or involuntary. Spanish also has a multitude of verbs that are used for specific types of change - for example, enloquecer often means to become crazy and deprimirse means to become depressed. Llegar a ser Llegar a ser typically refers to change over a long period of time, often with effort. It is often translated as to eventually become. Andrea Montenegro llegà ³ a ser considerada una de las modelos ms populares del paà ­s. (Andrea Montenegro came to be considered one of the countrys most popular models.)Es inevitable que todos lleguemos a ser ancianos. (Its inevitable that all of us will become old.)No creo que llegue a ser un problema. (I dont believe itll become a problem.)Lo ms importante para que un nià ±o llegue a ser bilingà ¼e es hacer que su desarrollo del lenguaje sea una experiencia agradable y positiva. (The most important thing for a child in becoming bilingual is making language development a pleasant and positive experience.) Ponerse The reflexive form of the common verb poner, ponerse, is often used to refer to a change in emotion or mood, especially when the change is sudden or temporary. It can also be used to refer to changes in physical appearance and many other traits and can apply to inanimate objects as well as persons. Cuando llegà ³ Antonio, su madre se puso feliz de tenerlo en casa. (When Antonio arrived, his mother became very happy to have him at home.)En aquel dà ­a me puse enfermo. (On that day I became sick.)Cuando el cielo se pone oscuro las mariposas dejan de volar. (When the sky becomes dark the butterflies quit flying.)No nos pongamos tristes. Se va a un lugar mejor. (Lets not become sad. Hes going away to a better place.) Hacerse Another reflexive verb, hacerse, usually refers to deliberate or voluntary changes. It often refers to a change in identity or affiliation. Admite que se hizo escritor por desesperacià ³n. (He admits that he became a writer out of desperation.) ¿Cà ³mo me hago miembro de Mensa? (How can I become a member of Mensa?)Vamos a hacernos millonarios. (Were going to become millionaires.)Mi padre nunca fue muy religioso, pero sà © que se hizo ateo aquel dà ­a trgico. (My father was never very religious, but I know that he became an atheist on that dreadful day.) Convertirse en This verb phrase convertirse en typically means to change into or to turn into. It typically suggests a major change. Although less common, transformarse en can be used in much the same way. Es el dà ­a que me convertà ­ en mujer. (It is the day I became a woman.)Nos convertimos en lo que pensamos. (We become what we think.)Me convertà ­ en una persona mucho ms feliz. (I turned into a much happier person.)Nos transformamos en lo que queremos ser. (We turn ourselves into what we want to be.)En la metfora, la oruga se transforma en mariposa. (In the metaphor, the caterpillar becomes a butterfly.) Volverse Volverse typically suggests involuntary change and generally applies to people rather than inanimate objects. Los jugadores se volvieron locos. (The players went crazy.)Con el tiempo, me volvà ­ perezoso y terminà © escribiendo. (With time, I became lazy and ended up writing.)Es la paradoja del ahorro: Si todos ahorramos, nos volveremos pobres. (Its the paradox of savings: If we all save, we will become poor.) Pasar a ser This phrase pasar a ser suggests change that occurs in the course of events. It is often translated as to go on to be. Pasà © a ser subordinada de à ©l. (I came to be his subordinate.)Pasamos a ser nuestro peor enemigo. (We are becoming our own worst enemy.)Al mismo tiempo, Europa pasaba a ser el mayor inversor extranjero en Argentina y Chile. (At the same time, Europe came to be the biggest foreign investor in Argentina and Chile.) Reflexive Verbs and Changes in Emotion Many verbs that refer to having emotions can be used reflexively to refer to a person becoming someone with a particular emotional state. Reflexive verbs can refer to other kinds of changes as well: Me aburrà ­ de la monotonà ­a. (I got bored with the monotony.)El soldado se exasperà ³ por la incapacidad de decisià ³n de sus jefes de guerra. (The soldier became frustrated by the inability of the war chiefs to make a decision.)Me alegrà © al ver el hospital. (I became happy to see the hospital.)Casi se atragantà ³ cuando vio los noticieros. (She almost became choked up when she saw the news.) Nonreflexive Verbs Denoting Change Many reflexive verbs denote change or becoming, but so do a smaller number of nonreflexive verbs: Milton enrojecià ³ cuando la vio. (Milton turned red when he saw her.)Las ideas buenas escasearon. (Good ideas became scarce.)La situacià ³n empeorà ³ con rapidez. (The situation quickly became worse.) Key Takeaways Spanish uses a variety of verbs to translate to become, the choice depending on what is changing and the nature of the change.Most of Spanish verbs of becoming are in the reflexive form.Spanish verbs exist for some highly specific types of change, such as enrojecer, to become red.

Class,but not race Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Class,but not race - Essay Example Cross racial coalitions can be built if people belonging to the same class are categorised into the same group. For instance, people belonging to the same class like rich whites and blacks can get similar preferences and they can get the same opportunities for advancement in their lives. in other words, the element of class can create equality among different people compared to the aspect of racial equity. If the issue of race is taken into account, even rich blacks can be looked down upon besides the fact that they belong to the same class. Grouping people on the basis of race is discriminatory. It shows a lot of gaps between different races such as whites, blacks as well as Asians. In other words, the issue of race cements the element of white supremacy where they are treated as superior than any other race which might not be true. When preferences are allocated on the basis of class, the disadvantaged people are also considered since a certain percentage of places in a given institution would be reserved for

Control by Heat and UV Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Control by Heat and UV - Lab Report Example Some bacteria though have developed adaptive measures to sustain high-temperature exposures, for example, T. aquaticus that is used in PCR. Psychrophiles are those that require low temperatures of less than 20⠁ °C while mesophiles require 20-40⠁ °C. Thermophiles, on the other hand, require high temperatures of above 40⠁ °C to survive. Most bacteria that infect human are mesophiles and grow optimally at 35-37⠁ °C. Bacteria that have endospores are more likely to survive extreme environmental conditions such as high temperature and high UV irradiation (Prescott, John and Donald, 54) Three TSA plates were acquired and labeled with a name, lab time, and temperature. Each was divided into three sections. Each section was marked with the abbreviation of the test organisms. A single streak (about 1cm) of each organism was made on its respective section. They were incubated at temperatures of 35⠁ °C incubator, Room temperature (or 25⠁ °C incubator) and Refrigerator (~10⠁ °C). Four TSA plates were acquired for each bacterium. Each was labeled with the name, lab time and the organism name. The plates were then divided into half each and labeled control and UV on each side. A sterile swab was inoculated into the culture. Three zigzag lines were made on the agar surface at 45 degrees to each other. The plates were exposed to UltraViolet light for 3 minutes before incubation at 35⠁ °C for 48 hours. Four Trypticase Soy Broth tubes were labeled with name, lab time, organism and time. Each tube was inoculated with the appropriate organism. Each student in the team exposed the organism to different temperature of 40⠁ °C, 55⠁ °C, 80⠁ °C and ~100⠁ °C. Each organism was exposed to heat for a given length of time, that is, 10, 20, 30 and 40 minutes. The tubes were vortexed after every 10 minutes. After the appropriate length of time, the tubes were dried and incubated at 35 °C for 48 hours. The four types of bacteria exhibited different responses to

Merchant of Venice Essay: The True Nature of Venetian Society

The idea of mercy is important in The Merchant of Venice because it provides a focus for the contrast between Venetian Christian society and the alien invader, represented by Shylock. Mercy occupies a "central" position in the trial scene (IV.i.), where the power struggle between aristocratic Venetian society and the threatening force Shylock comes to a climax. My thesis is that the contrast between (and equation of) mercy and revenge in the trial scene reveals the true nature of Venetian society as insecure , hypocritical and vengeful. Mercy is clearly of greatest importance to the Christians in this text. It is only mentioned in the trial scene by two characters--the Duke (3 times) and Portia, in her guise as the lawyer Balthazar, (10 times). Mercy is significantly never mentioned by Shylock, implying either that he does not believe in it, or that he sees a hidden motive behind the Christians' insistence that he should be merciful to Antonio. By looking at what mercy means to the Christians and how they use it in the trial scene, I will try to show how it acts as a mirror for their true value system. Mercy can be defined as "kind and considerate treatment that you show to someone, especially when you forgive them or do not punish them." It is a Christian value associated with the New Testament, thus contrasting with Shylock's Old Testament religion and its image of a more stern and vengeful God. In the first half of the trial mercy and revenge are contrasted. The Duke appeals to Shylock to be merciful as if he shared their Christian values-- Shylock the world thinks, and I think so too, That thou but leadest this fashion of thy malice To ... ...is required to become a Christian. Shylock feels he might as well be dead-- Nay, take my life and all, pardon not that,- You take my house, when you do take the prop That doth sustain my house: you take my life When you do take the means whereby I live. IV.i.370-373. To the Christians, then, mercy has different meanings and uses in this trial scene. It is used to try to tempt Shylock to recognize Christian values as superior to his own, to tempt him with the delusion of power if he accepts them, and when he refuses, to crush him and take away all his economic, religious and racial power. This abuse of mercy also reveals Venetian society to be greedy for power, hypocritical in its use of Christian values for secular aims, and vengeful. Mercy, and its uses and misuses, is revealed as having a power far greater than is at first apparent. Merchant of Venice Essay: The True Nature of Venetian Society The idea of mercy is important in The Merchant of Venice because it provides a focus for the contrast between Venetian Christian society and the alien invader, represented by Shylock. Mercy occupies a "central" position in the trial scene (IV.i.), where the power struggle between aristocratic Venetian society and the threatening force Shylock comes to a climax. My thesis is that the contrast between (and equation of) mercy and revenge in the trial scene reveals the true nature of Venetian society as insecure , hypocritical and vengeful. Mercy is clearly of greatest importance to the Christians in this text. It is only mentioned in the trial scene by two characters--the Duke (3 times) and Portia, in her guise as the lawyer Balthazar, (10 times). Mercy is significantly never mentioned by Shylock, implying either that he does not believe in it, or that he sees a hidden motive behind the Christians' insistence that he should be merciful to Antonio. By looking at what mercy means to the Christians and how they use it in the trial scene, I will try to show how it acts as a mirror for their true value system. Mercy can be defined as "kind and considerate treatment that you show to someone, especially when you forgive them or do not punish them." It is a Christian value associated with the New Testament, thus contrasting with Shylock's Old Testament religion and its image of a more stern and vengeful God. In the first half of the trial mercy and revenge are contrasted. The Duke appeals to Shylock to be merciful as if he shared their Christian values-- Shylock the world thinks, and I think so too, That thou but leadest this fashion of thy malice To ... ...is required to become a Christian. Shylock feels he might as well be dead-- Nay, take my life and all, pardon not that,- You take my house, when you do take the prop That doth sustain my house: you take my life When you do take the means whereby I live. IV.i.370-373. To the Christians, then, mercy has different meanings and uses in this trial scene. It is used to try to tempt Shylock to recognize Christian values as superior to his own, to tempt him with the delusion of power if he accepts them, and when he refuses, to crush him and take away all his economic, religious and racial power. This abuse of mercy also reveals Venetian society to be greedy for power, hypocritical in its use of Christian values for secular aims, and vengeful. Mercy, and its uses and misuses, is revealed as having a power far greater than is at first apparent.

Issues Surrounding Deviant Behavior of Police Officers

Different attributes of police culture are developed and sustained in the course of selecting, training and accepting police officers into the different ranks where they fit. By passing through the rigorous recruitment and training process, the police are subjected to a group or organization in which they are expected to portray a sense of admirable assimilation of culture (Stoddard, 1968; Barker, 1978; Williams, 1984; Atkinson & Housley, 2003). However, this is not usually the case.According to Barker (1978), a considerable amount of research findings shows that that there has been a chronicled increase in cases of police officers becoming isolated and therefore adopting deviant behavior. This form of isolation has been perceived to be meant to protect the police in their assignments, some of which involve dangerous undertakings such as dealing in drugs cases, protecting victims of harassment and so forth (Stoddard, 1968; Barker, 1978; Atkinson & Garcia, 2005).The element of danger in activities that the police partake in develops a tendency of the police to be suspicious. The suspicion is raised by the fact that the police officers become wary of possible crime instances and develop general suspicion towards everyone (Atkinson & Housley, 2003). This behavior leads the police officers to alienate themselves from friends, the community, the legal system an even from their spouses and families (Garcia, 2005). But the continued isolation results in the police officers having the potential to engage in deviant behavior (Stoddard, 1968; Barker, 1978).According to Williams (1984), deviance is not an attribute of the act committed by a person; rather, it is the consequence of the rules and sanctions applied to others by an offender (Stoddard, 1968; Garcia, 2005). Thus a deviant person is one to whom the label of deviance has successfully been applied. When various definitions of deviance apply to specific firms of criminal laws, it easy for sociologists to neglect th e aspect of behavior (Atkinson & Housley, 2003). Therefore, acts of deviance by the police officers in many aspects of their delivery of service may be ignored (Atkinson & Housley, 2003).Along the line legal affairs, courts, the legislature and the citizens also affect the behavior of police officers. Police officers are liable for questioning from the legislature, the courts and the citizenry in the process of handling various types of crimes and administering laws (Garcia, 2005). There have been wide concerns that the manner in which police officers handle different cases affects the outcome of various proceedings a great deal (Paoline, 2001; Atkinson & Housley, 2003).Of great concern is that if police officers portray any from of bias in handling legal issues, this results in a wide variance in the way in which laws are administered (Paoline, 2001; Atkinson & Housley, 2003). Since the 1970s, various authors such as Barker (1978) and Stoddard (1968) have highlighted the fact that there is a proliferation of police cynicism. A review of other literature works done by other authors such as Paoline (2001) and Atkinson and Garcia (2005) shows that there is a correlation between deviant behavior among a majority of police officers and the contours of the anomie theory.Thus, it is not surprising that police may exhibit deviance in handling cases involving alcohol and general drug abuse; they may be involved in sexual misconduct as well portraying acts of laxity in responding to cases that involve sexual violence- because for one, they may be the culprits in the cases (Paoline, 2001; Atkinson & Housley, 2003; Barker, 1978; Stoddard, 1968). Police deviance and ethics There are many issues surrounding the work of police officers. The tasks that the officers engage in during in their day-to-day operations are of a slippery nature.This is highlighted by the fact that there is a potential for progressive deterioration of social and moral inhibitions and the perceived se nse of acceptability of engaging in deviant conduct (Paoline, 2001; Atkinson & Housley, 2003). Police officers are involved in a variety of undercover activities that may involve putting up with false identities as well as inducing crime. (Paoline, 2001; Atkinson & Housley, 2003). In this context, it is possible for police officers to be involve in criminal activities since they may use their hidden identity to mastermind criminal acts.This is why Paoline (2001) suggests that there have been many instances where the police have been involved in inducing crime rather than reducing it. There are many other issues surrounding the work that police officers do. Paoline (2001) also notes that police are allowed to make false promises in order to bust criminal activities. But this freedom makes subjects civilians to instances that may be dehumanizing because of the way in which the police portray deviance.Police officers also find themselves handling sensitive court cases in which they are able to manipulate evidence and earn a lot of money from those involved (Atkinson & Housley, 2003). Paoline (2001) has noted that there are many cases where police officers strain truth that could be use as evidence in a suit in order to protect their friends and or relatives. In pursuit of truth in cases involving alcohol and drugs, Atkinson and Housley (2003) have noted that police do invade the strategic drug locations but may cause more losses than the amount that would be recovered by colluding with the drug dealers.Along this line, what is more perturbing is the way in which some police officers handle the offenders in drugs cases (Atkinson & Housley, 2003). For instance, the police department is a system that condemns dealing min drugs, but it is common to find police officers involved in drug trafficking because of the perverted institutional framework (Atkinson & Housley, 2003). It is also common for place officer to condemn civilians who deal in drugs and contraband, but is amazing how the same department condones officers who deal in drugs. Issues surrounding deviance and the impact of deviant behaviorAlthough deviance by police officers is inculcated due to their isolation from many members of the society, it is vice that also relates to other vices such as corruption, misconduct and favoritism. All these terms are characterized by friction between vices and virtues (Paline, 2001; Atkinson & Housley, 2003). Deviance per se is a kind of behavior that is incompatible with norms, ethics and values (Ben-Yehuda, 1990). On the other hand corruption is a forbidden act that involves inappropriate use of office for gain (Ben-Yehuda, 1990).Deviance and corruption are both epitomes of misconduct since misconduct is any kind of violation of laid out procedures in various departments (Ben-Yehuda, 1990). Yet, closely related to deviance is favoritism, which is characterized by unfair breaks from of procedures in order to please friends and relatives or to accom modate their interests (Ben-Yehuda, 1990). It is not surprising therefore, that even favoritism is one of the characteristics of deviance as exhibited by police officers. Drinking and use of drugs while on duty or off dutyIt is commonplace for police officers to be engaged in drinking of alcohol or use of other drugs while on duty and even when they off duty (Ben-Yehuda, 1990). This is augmented by the fact that most duties at the stations involve interviews with victims, which give the police a chance to solicit for drugs or alcohol (Ben-Yehuda, 1990). Disposal of contraband drugs is one of the major sources of the drugs used by police officers in that instead of disposing the drugs, some of the police officers keep the drugs for their own use (Ben-Yehuda, 1990).The drugs are taken as a means to reduce stress, to get high, or develop an alienation from the job (Barker, 1978). But obviously, this has far-reaching consequences such as low productivity and consequently, proliferation of crime (Barker, 1978). Away from the duty station, some officers engage in drinking and use of drugs as a form of recreation but this in most cases emanates from corrupt deals (Stoddard, 1968; Barker, 1978). This is because the officers obtain the drugs from rip-offs from victims and perpetrators of crime (Stoddard, 1968; Barker, 1978).This in effect sets a bad example to the public domain in regard to the behavior of the police. The effect of alcohol use among police officers is evident in the slow process in which cases are handled, poor processing of documents, and so forth because it affects mental judgment (Stoddard, 1968). According to Barker (1978) and Stoddard (1968), police officers have a tendency to mix drugs and illicit drugs because of the wide sub cultural support for alcohol and alcoholism, hence the drug abusers cover up the drug deal with alcoholism.According to Atkinson (2003), the problem of police officers engaging in use of drugs becomes more intriguing when p olice partake in the drug syndicate as dealers or sellers. It is common to hear of stories of police officers supplying drugs in rock concerts (Atkinson, 2003). The situation is undoubtedly caused by the police officers’ greed for monetary gain (Atkinson, 2003). Nevertheless, some police officers have been on record suggesting that they supply drugs in the concerts as an undercover operation to identify the drug’s users (Atkinson, 2003).In spite of such an excuse, it is obvious that the officers use gatherings to make quick money from drugs (Atkinson, 2003). The trend of police involvement in drug syndicates has been widespread in many states of the United States. But the police seem to be comfortable with the status quo. Police Officer Associations in many regions save for a few places like Hawaii have opposed suggestions to carry out random drug testing (Atkinson, 2003).In particular, the associations oppose suggestions to perform drug tests on police officers who ar e involved in shooting incidents, as doing so immediately after the shooting event tends to taint the image of the police officer (Atkinson, 2003). The irony is that the same groups of police officers support stiff punishment for any persons involved in dealings that involve illicit drugs. This partisan stance by police depicts a point that they are not ready discard totally get rid of deviant acts. Cases of sexual misconduct and violenceAccording to many police sources, the police usually come in contacts with many cases that are sexually- arousing (Atkinson, 2003). Thus it commonplace for police to be in touch with promiscuous women (Atkinson, 2003). This causes the police to develop ties after some time. In addition, a significant number of women who get attracted to police uniform because they guaranteed of security when they are with the police (Atkinson, 2003). These women commonly wave at the police, and wait for them at stopovers where they hold meetings and even have sex wi th them.The police do this in spite of them being aware that such acts amount to deviance (Stoddard, 1968). There are situations such as that in which police officers take advantage of the vulnerability of women and use it to extend their deviance (Kraska & Kappeler, 1995). One is at traffic stops in which the officers get closer looks at the women and note further information about them (Stoddard, 1968). The impact of this is that such women become vulnerable and easily give in to the officers’ demands when they meet subsequent times.Secondly, police officers do fox hunting in which they target college girls and make sexual demands, threatening the girls with arrest if they are not wiling to give in (Kraska & Kappeler, 1995). Thirdly, the police also practice voyeurism in which they peep through windows to see naked women under they pretext that they are on security patrols (Stoddard, 1968). Other instances of sexual misconduct involve police officers making forceful victim recontacts in which they always ensure that they remain with the contacts of the female victims of crime who require psychological help (Kraska & Kappeler, 1995).Using the excuse of consoling the victims, many police officers usually end up harassing the women. Some police officers go further to touch the inmates of the opposite sex during routine searches or even worse, have sex with them. (Stoddard, 1968). In other cases, male police officers have been noted to let prostitutes go free if they have sex with them. The deviant behavior of police officers is further portrayed by the point that some officers get involved in rape (Kraska & Kappeler, 1995).Many rogue officers have been known to coerce women into having sex or raping victims who come to report other crimes. Some officers even perform ‘second rapes’ to victims of rape. The case in San Francisco in 1985 where a police recruit was handcuffed on a chair and a prostitute brought to perform oral sex on him is a sta rk indicator that some police officers are hostile towards each other (Kraska & Kappeler, 1995). The effects of sexual harassment have been grave, including mental torture and psychological trauma. Police brutalityIn spite of the fact that police officers usually undergo training to gain skills of handling the public, they seem to forget them once they are deployed, perhaps due the effect of too much isolation. Hence, they commonly exhibit use of excessive force while handling perpetrators of crime, and are fond of name-calling, ridicule, sarcasm and disrespect. Some of the instances in which brutality is exhibited by the police include use of obscene language, random and forceful searches, us of physical force approaching offenders with pistols.Conclusion In spite of the training that police officers usually undergo, it is apparent that isolation from other people inculcates in them some behavior that is unbecoming. The deviant behavior is shown when he police engage in drug abuse, get involved in sexual violence and other forms of unpleasant behavior. Deviance is characterized by behavior that is incompatible with norms, ethics and values and leads to the public’s loss of confidence in the police. Worse still, victims of police torture suffer a lot of trauma. References Atkinson, P & Housley, W. (2003). Interactionism: An Essay in Sociological AmnesiaLondon: SAGE Barker, T. (1978). An Empirical Study of Police Deviance Other Than Corruption. Journal of Police Science and Administration 6(3): 258-72 Ben-Yehuda, N. (1990). The Politics and Morality of Deviance: Moral Panics, Drug Abuse, Deviant Science, and Reversed Stigmatization. New York: SUNY Press Garcia V. (2005). Constructing the ‘other' within police culture: an analysis of a deviant unit within the police organization. Police Practice and Research: An International Journal, 6 (1):Â   78 – 80 Kraska P. B. & Kappeler V. E.(1995). To serve and pursue exploring police sexual violence against women. Justice Quarterly, 12(1):Â   85 – 111 Paoline, E A. (2001). Rethinking Police Culture: Officers' Occupational Attitudes. New York: LFB Scholarly Publishing Stoddard, E. (1968). The Informal Code of Police Deviancy: A Group Approach to Blue-Coat Crime. Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science 59: 210-13. Williams, G.H. (1984). The Law and Politics of Police Discretion. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press

Analysis Of The Movie Doll House - 954 Words

â€Å"In a reverse trend of sorts, women want to stay at home after marriage. And the husbands don t seem too happy with the trend.† In Doll House there is a rich white family consisting of a mother, father, a maid, and three small children. This story takes place in 1879. Nora and her family is picture perfect, they are rich since the husband is a lawyer. Fences is about the story of a black working class family that takes place in 1985 focusing on Rose and Troy, a black struggling with money. Both couples have problems in each relationship within themselves that takes a turn for the worst. In Doll House we see that Nora is a loving and caring wife who lives with her husband Torvald and three young children. When Nora borrows money she is doing that save her husband, to save her marriage. Mrs. Linde says â€Å"Because you couldn’t have borrowed it. A wife can’t borrow without her husband’s consent.† Nora wanted to do whatever she had to do to save her beloved husbands’ life. 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